Artificial Intelligence has been adapted to our everyday world in many forms, including ChatGPT, Amazon's Alexa, Self-driving Cars, etc. Nowadays, organizations are utilizing AI technology to build a diverse range of applications in almost every sector.
As per the report, AI is expected to contribute $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2035. There's a lot more to know about Artificial Intelligence, and if you haven't explored it yet, then this guide is the right fit for you.
Here, we will explore everything about Artificial Intelligence, types of AI, branches, why it's important, use cases, and the future of AI. Let's dive in!
What is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence is a technology that is used to turn simple computers into smart brain machines. These machines can think humanly and use vast amounts of data to learn from past data and perform human like tasks.
It is used to make data-driven decisions, fast object recognition and other problem-solving capabilities that can be done more accurately and faster as compared to human efforts.
The best thing about having smart machines is that they can learn from past data and act humanly to predict new outcomes and take action accordingly. From healthcare to finance, AI is playing a major role in performing different tasks, and its adoption will keep growing over time.
Read More: 15+ Best AI Tools to Boost Your Productivity
4 Types of AI Based on Functionalities
1. Reactive Machines AI
Reactive Machines are one of the most basic types of AI. These machines don't require past data to take action. They work on immediate input and use the same input to react back. It is mostly used for predefined tasks to respond smartly to that particular task.
One of the best examples is IBM's Deep Blue, a chess program that has specific data for chess-related moves, and it starts making moves around the predefined data and defeats the chess grandmaster in 1997. These reactive machines are not made for learning or adaptation; they just respond to the given data.
2. Limited Memory AI
These types of AI powered machines are making data-driven decisions based on past data they've and trying to improve the response with evaluation and predictions. They collect the data, make decisions, analyze it and later make better decisions.
One such great example is Self-driving cars, which have limited memory AI. They collect nearby data such as crossing roads, traffic signals, any objects, or patchouli and later improve their self-driving based on the recent data.
3. Theory Of Mind AI
Theory of Mind is an advanced type of Artificial Intelligence that is still in progress. It is used to understand the human mind, including emotions, beliefs, intentions, and thought processes for a deeper connection.
This type of AI is not developed yet because it can come up with various complexities and challenges that can significantly impact the world. At the current stage, machines are more likely to follow human commands rather than understand their emotions, such as Amazon's Alexa and Siri.
4. Self-aware AI
Self-aware AI is the final level for AI to reach where machines can think on their own, have their own conscious mind, and become self-aware. They fetch the data just like humans and process data super smartly to take the best possible actions. Currently, it's a concept, but there's no doubt that it can become a reality later.
Check Out: Benefits of Artificial Intelligence With Examples
3 Types of AI Based on Capabilities
1. Artificial Narrow Intelligence
It is a type of AI that is specifically designed to do a particular task or limited tasks. It is also known as weak AI, which can perform basic operations such as tracking weather, generating reports, playing chess, etc. These types of AI apps are widely used to perform specific tasks and make people's lives easier.
2. Artificial General Intelligence
It has strong AI capabilities where it can understand, learn, and implement knowledge to do human-like tasks more accurately and efficiently. AGI can perform all humanly possible tasks by understanding, learning, and applying knowledge in different domains. Also it is expected that AGI is expected to reach self-teaching intelligence.
3. Artificial Super Intelligence
It is the most advanced level of AI that surpasses human intelligence. It can be self-aware, self-think, understand, and develop its own thinking abilities to perform tasks in different areas.
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Branches of Artificial Intelligence
Here are some main branches of artificial intelligence:
1. Machine Learning
Machine Learning is the top branch of AI where ML-based applications can learn from the data and make informed decisions without any human interaction.
2. Computer vision
Another popular branch of AI is computer vision. It aims to help computers see and analyze images and videos to identify objects, faces, people, animals, and more. So that computers can teach themselves later and understand the difference between different images.
There are various computer vision apps used in different industries, including object tracking, image classification, and facial recognition.
3. Natural Language Processing
NLP is a widely used branch of AI where it allows computers to understand the voice and written text and perform actions accordingly. Some of the daily used NLP-based apps are Chatbots, Virtual assistants, etc.
4. Robotics
Robotics is a branch of AI that is mainly related to the engineering field to replace human tasks with automation in various industries, including healthcare, transportation, manufacturing, etc, for more efficient processes and operations.
5. Expert Systems
Expert systems are mainly used to make data-driven decisions. There are various applications available, such as financial planning, customer support systems, medical diagnosis, etc.
6. Deep Learning
It's a subset of machine learning and it's more powerful where the human interaction is lesser than with ML. HOwever, deep learning requires a large amount of data as compared to ML for better performance and valuable insights extraction.
7. Fuzzy Logic
With the help of Fuzzy logic, you can solve issues and recognize whether the condition is true or false. AI can easily learn this logic via if-then statements and apply these rules to process imprecise information.
Related Read: What Is Generative AI?
What is the Future of AI?
The future of Artificial Intelligence is bright, and its adoption will grow over time. Almost every sector is impacted by Artificial Intelligence, and sooner, many human like works will be done by machines with more efficiency and speed. So, it's very important for businesses to stay updated with the latest AI technologies and utilize them for business needs.
Read here: How Does AI Work?
FAQs on Different Types of Artificial Intelligence, Answered
Q.1 What are the 4 main types of AI?
The four main types of AI are Reactive, Theory of mind, Limited memory, and Self-aware.
Q.2 What are the basic principles of AI?
Some basic principles of AI, i.e., fairness and bias, trust, accountability, privacy, and security.
Q.3 Who is the father of AI?
John McCarthy is the father of AI. He was an American computer scientist.
Wrapping Up!
AI is used in almost every sector. It's now become a part of our everyday lives. It has a huge potential, and its demand will rise soon. So, if you're a business owner, then it's important to understand the true potential of AI. And how you can utilize it in your business.
We hope this guide helps you know everything about AI, types of AI, and its branches.
